What does the structural formula for methane tells you?
The structural formula for a compound gives the same information as to its molecular formula (the types and numbers of atoms in the molecule) but also shows how the atoms connect in the molecule. The structural formula for methane contains symbols for one C atom and four H atoms, indicating the number of atoms in the molecule. The lines represent bonds that hold the atoms together. A chemical bond is an attraction between atoms or ions that holds them together in a molecule or a crystal.